- Health Insurance Premiums
- Worker Contributions
- Plan Enrollment
Enrollment figures were reasonably similar to last year’s. The following were the most common plan types in 2023:
- PPOs: 47% of workers covered
- HDHP/SOs: 29% of workers covered
- Health maintenance organizations (HMOs): 13% of workers covered
- Point-of-service (POS) plans: 10% of workers covered
- Conventional (indemnity) plans: 1% of workers covered
- Self-Funding
In the past few years, self-funded plans have become more popular. Many large organizations self-fund or pay for some or all health services for their workers directly from their own funds rather than purchase health insurance. In 2023, 65% of covered workers—including 18% at small firms and 83% in large firms—are enrolled in self-funded plans. The percentage of covered workers in self-funded plans in 2023 was similar to 2022.
- Employee Cost Sharing
- Availability of Employer-Sponsored Coverage
- Health Promotion and Wellness Programs
- Health risk assessments—Among organizations offering health benefits, 36% of small firms and 54% of large firms provided workers the opportunity to complete a health risk assessment, similar to last year. Among large firms that offer a health risk assessment, 59% used incentives or penalties to encourage workers to complete the assessment, higher than the percentage (50%) in 2022.
- Biometric screenings—Similar to last year’s trend, in 2023, workers at 15% of small firms and 42% of large firms were given the opportunity to complete a biometric screening. Among large firms with a biometric screening program, 67% use incentives or penalties to encourage workers to complete the assessment. Although this is a larger share than last year (57%), it is not significantly different.
- Health and wellness promotion programs—Organizations offer such programs to help employees improve their lifestyles and avoid unhealthy habits. Most employers—62% of small and 80% of large—offered a program in at least one of these areas: smoking cessation, weight management, and behavioral or lifestyle coaching. These figures are similar to those of last year.
- Disease management programs—Among organizations that offer health benefits, 36% of small firms and 64% of large firms offer disease management programs to improve employee health and reduce enrollees’ costs for certain chronic illnesses. These programs aim to educate workers about their disease and suggest treatment options.
- Telemedicine
Large firms are more likely than small firms to cover telemedicine services. In 2023, 91% of large employers with 50 or more workers covered health care services through telemedicine in their largest health plan, similar to last year. While small firms are more likely than large firms to provide telemedicine services only through their health plan, large firms are more likely to provide telemedicine services through a specialized telemedicine provider.
Since the COVID-19 pandemic officially ended, medical services are now generally available in person, and many employees have partially or fully returned to their workplaces. The Kaiser report highlighted how employers with 50 or more enrollees felt about the importance of telemedicine going forward. Overall, 28% of organizations believe telemedicine will be “very important” in providing access to enrollees in the future; another 32% say it’ll be “important.” While 41% of organizations say telemedicine will be “very important” in providing access to behavioral health services in the future, an additional 30% say it will be “important.” Fewer organizations feel that primary and specialty care—27% and 16%, respectively—will be “very important” in providing health care access.
- Abortion Services
Conclusion
This Benefits Insights is not intended to be exhaustive nor should any discussion or opinions be construed as professional advice.
© 2023 Zywave, Inc. All rights reserved.
